Amy Johnson Instructional Designer
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Amy Johnson Instructional Designer
  • Home
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  • - Scenario Case Study
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Health Insurance Cost Sharing Role-Play Scenario


Developed for the Member Services Team

PROJECT OVERVIEW

The goal of this project was to improve the onboarding program for the member services team. Team leadership reported that new employees who finished training were not prepared to handle complex member calls, due to misunderstandings of cost sharing concepts like deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. A thorough needs analysis identified existing knowledge and performance gaps, leading to the development of targeted learning objectives. To address these learning objectives, I designed and developed a cost sharing role play scenario using Adobe XD and Articulate Storyline. In the scenario, trainees review relevant documents (member profiles and explanations of benefits) to answer fictional members' questions about coverage, costs, and plan details. The scenario allows learners the opportunity to practice applying their knowledge of cost sharing concepts in a realistic, low-stakes, and risk-free, setting. This scenario is intended to be used after learners have gone through initial formal training on cost sharing. The L&D team predicted the experience would promote learner engagement, reinforce knowledge of cost sharing terms, and lead to better on-the-job performance. Results indicated that, compared to earlier training cohorts who did not receive the practice, new hires had reduced escalation rates, improved customer satisfaction ratings, and higher rates of first-call resolution.



ID Approaches

Needs Analysis

Backward Design

Iterative Design & Development

SME Collaboration

Scenario-Based Learning


Tools

Adobe XD

Articulate Storyline

Generative AI

Google Docs

Go to module

Problem

A needs analysis with stakeholders and subject matter experts revealed that member services employees had difficulty handling complex member questions about cost sharing, especially when those questions required them to interpret and explain information across multiple sources. While representatives could often answer basic benefit questions, they were less consistent when members called with confusion about how copays, deductibles, coinsurance, and out-of-pocket costs worked together in real claim situations.

This created a broader business problem: employees took longer to reach full competency and were more likely to escalate difficult calls rather than resolving them confidently during the first interaction. Stakeholders identified downstream effects such as inconsistent member explanations, reduced call efficiency, avoidable supervisor support, and a higher risk of member frustration when representatives could not clearly explain why a claim processed the way it did.

SMEs noted that one of the most important gaps was not simple policy recall, but the ability to apply plan knowledge to realistic member-facing scenarios. Representatives especially struggled when they needed to connect information from a member account screen with information from an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) and explain the relationship in plain language. As a result, the training need was defined not as more exposure to terminology alone, but as stronger practice in interpreting benefits and translating claim outcomes into accurate, member-friendly explanations. 

Challenges

The needs analysis also uncovered several specific performance challenges that made this task difficult for learners. First, stakeholders and SMEs reported that employees often had trouble interpreting EOBs accurately, particularly when distinguishing among billed amounts, allowed amounts, insurance-paid amounts, and member responsibility. Representatives sometimes understood each term in isolation, but struggled to explain how those values worked together in a real claim.

Second, employees had difficulty connecting EOB details to member plan information shown elsewhere in the system. For example, they might recognize that a member had an office visit copay or remaining deductible balance, but still be unsure how to use that information to explain why a service was paid as a copay, applied to deductible, or subject to coinsurance. This made multi-step questions especially challenging.

Third, SMEs described a communication gap between knowing the answer internally and explaining it clearly to members in a high-pressure call environment. Even when representatives could partly interpret the information, they were not always able to deliver a concise, confident explanation that reduced confusion and prevented escalation.

Together, these findings pointed to a need for training that would go beyond static content review. Learners needed realistic, guided practice with the same kinds of scenarios they would face on the job: interpreting claims, comparing multiple artifacts, identifying the true source of member cost, and communicating the explanation in a way members could understand.

Learning objectives

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Interpretation

Learn to Interpret EOBs

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Integration

Learn to Integrated Info Across Sources

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Explanation

Learn to Explain Costs to Members

storyboard

After defining the learning objectives, I used ChatGPT to generate an initial set of challenging member questions and response options aligned with the performance goals for the activity. I then reviewed, refined, and selected this draft content to build the storyboard in Google Docs.

A working version of the storyboard was shared with leadership and subject matter experts, who provided feedback through live comments and collaborative review. Across multiple review rounds, I revised the content to improve accuracy, realism, and alignment with business needs and policy details. Once the storyboard was finalized, I used it to build the activity in Articulate Storyline.

In parallel with storyboard review, I also designed and iterated the slide layouts in Adobe XD, allowing the visual structure and written content to evolve together. That design process is discussed in the next section.

View Storyboard

dESIGN REFINEMENT - SCENARIO QUESTION INTERACTION

INITIAL MOCKUP

I started by designing an initial mockup that included all of the essential elements for the question interaction: 1) Insurance documents displayed on dual computer screens (clicking on either shows the artifact full screen), 2) question stem, and 3) response options. 

ITERATED IN ADOBE XD

I created Initial design and evolving mockups using Adobe XP. The learning and development team provided feedback on aesthetics and user experience through a series of slide mockups. This process led to significant improvements in slide designs to be used in Articulate Storyline.

View Design Iterations

FINAL MOCKUP

FINAL MOCKUP

The final mockup included important modifications: 1) the monitor displays look much more realistic after including overlay, 2) the caller avatar is more prominent in the interface, and 3) the question is  more legible on the lighter background and with bolded text.

The Final learning solution!

    Experience the Final Scenario for Yourself!

    go to the scenario
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    (901) 489-9182

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